By
Hunki Yun
Two days after winning the 2007 PGA Championship at one of golf’s most venerable
addresses, Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tiger Woods steps out
of a black Range Rover at the Cliffs Valley in Travelers Rest, South Carolina, a
small town 20 miles north of Greenville, the hometown of Jay Haas and more
infamously, “Shoeless Joe” Jackson.
Following his expulsion from baseball
along with seven Chicago White Sox teammates for fixing the 1919 World Series,
Jackson returned to Greenville shrouded in shame. He eventually opened a liquor
store, which Ty Cobb visited years later to buy a fifth of bourbon. The former
baseball greats performed the transaction as if they were strangers until Cobb
finally said, “Don’t you know me, Joe?” “Sure—I know you, Ty,” Jackson replied. “I just didn’t think anyone I used to
know up there wanted to recognize me again.” Woods has no such problems.
Whether he is selling watches, conducting an interview with Matt Lauer on the
Today show, or making his first public appearance in upstate South Carolina,
everyone wants to be associated with him. Wearing a navy suit and white shirt
sans tie, Woods enters the Cliffs Valley clubhouse and walks around the crowd
that has gathered, eager to catch a glimpse of sport’s biggest star.
Woods
strides onto the podium, sits behind a table and playfully announces, “I guess
we all know why we’re here.” The occasion is the announcement of his
long-awaited first design project in the U.S., the Cliffs at High Carolina.
(Woods’ first course, Al Ruwaya in a development subtly named Tiger Woods Dubai,
is so far away that it barely registers on the American golf radar.)
From an
architecture perspective, the atmosphere at Cliffs Valley is similar to the
sense of anticipation that surrounded Woods’ first professional tournament at
Milwaukee’s Brown Deer Park Golf Course in 1996. And when High Carolina opens,
the golf world will be expecting a debut no less spectacular than Woods’
12-stroke win in the 1997 Masters.
Seated next to Woods is Cliffs founder Jim
Anthony, who is responsible
for luring him to Travelers Rest. “I’ve been offered
many times to
design courses here in the States,” says Woods, “but I never felt
comfortable with the partnership. After meeting Jim, it was an instant
‘yes.’
Jim is the sole reason why I’m doing this.”
The 63-year-old Anthony is known for his hard work and integrity, qualities
to which Woods is drawn and evident in his choice of friends, like
Michael
Jordan and Roger Federer, who may be the best ever in their
respective sports.
But they reached their lofty positions through not
wasting a single drop of
their considerable talent. Woods does not put
slackers on his speed
dial.
Working as a telephone line
repairman for 20 years while aspiring to be
a developer, Anthony could
have given Earl Woods two shots a side as a
visionary. He bought his
first parcel for $100 and eventually parlayed it into
the Cliffs, which
he founded in 1991 and quickly expanded into a network of
private
properties in the mountains of North and South Carolina. (High Carolina
will be the eighth Cliffs community; five are open, with Tom Fazio and
Gary
Player layouts under construction.)
Later that afternoon,
Anthony relaxes in
the boardroom at La Bastide, a Cliffs-owned inn that
looks transplanted from the
French countryside, complete with
vineyards. It is the end of a busy day. Prior
to the press conference
at Cliffs Valley, Anthony introduced Woods to more
than 1,000 Cliffs
employees at nearby Furman University. Afterward, they gave a
presentation for more than 700 Cliffs residents at the Cliffs at Walnut
Cove
outside Asheville, North Carolina.
Anthony contacted Woods
in February, and
a major factor in Woods’ decision was the Cliffs’—and
Anthony’s—emphasis on
health and wellness, which mirrors Woods’ values.
In the spirit of fitness,
Anthony and Woods originally announced that
High Carolina would be walking
only. But in the only misstep of the
day, they later clarified that walking will
be encouraged but not
required.
Perhaps it is this dedication to health that
gives
Anthony his energy at the end of what should have been an exhausting day.
Or it could be the momentousness of the occasion. “It’s a watershed
event in the
Cliffs’ history,” says Anthony. “This takes us to another
level.”
For now. There remains the considerable task of building a course worthy of
the hype, not to mention Woods’ fee, estimated to be more than $20
million
including real estate sales incentives—nearly 10 times the highest previous
going rate. The
Cliffs is still working on the permitting for the site, which
sits at
about 4,000 feet and features 50-mile views of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Meanwhile Woods’ design team, led by Beau Welling, formerly Fazio’s top
man, has
yet to finalize a routing—construction is not likely to begin
until mid-2008 and
the course won’t open for at least two years after
that. When it does, High
Carolina will receive unprecedented scrutiny from insiders and the general
public alike. But Woods is not worried. “It’s a beautiful piece of property,” he
says. “You really can’t mess this up.” Still, the transition from player to
architect is not necessarily a smooth one. “The tendency for players is to
design courses suited for their games,” says Quentin Lutz of Arthur Hills/Steve
Forrest and Associates. “The real challenge is to make a course suitable for all
levels of players, from tour pros to mid- and high-handicappers.”
Example A
is Jack Nicklaus, who used to build difficult layouts that played to his
strength: long, high fades. “When I first started I could do a golf course one
way,” says Nicklaus, who now has more than 300 design credits. “I could do a
golf course 20 different ways now. “[Tiger] is a very smart young man and
he’ll figure it out. He certainly can’t go out and do a design himself. He
wouldn’t understand all the things that happen with it. It takes time to learn
that.”
Woods does not have the luxury of starting slowly the way Nicklaus did
in making 23 site visits while helping Pete Dye during the construction of
Harbour Town Golf Links in the late ’60s. For now, Woods is relying on Welling,
also the lead designer at Al Ruwaya, as he learns the finer points and hones a
philosophy. “I’m more of a minimalist,” says Woods. “We’re not going to move a
lot of dirt.”
Considering that minimalists like Tom Doak and the team of
Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw have fashioned two of the best new courses—Doak’s
Pacific Dunes and Coore/Crenshaw’s Sand Hills—of the past 15 years, Woods is
saying the right things. Still, there are inconsistencies in his thinking. He
often praises courses that are “right in front of you,” yet one of his favorites
is the Old Course at St. Andrews, an 18-hole enigma of blind shots and
unpredictable bounces.
While Woods trails Nicklaus by just five career
majors, he has no aspirations of tracking down the Golden Bear the architect, at
least in the number of courses. Tiger Woods Design plans to take on a small
number of select projects, which means he can devote attention to each course.
“I’ll be up here as much as I can,” he says. “As you all know, I’m a
perfectionist.”
In addition to holding high expectations for High Carolina,
including a national ranking and the hosting of big events, Woods has a
specific barometer for success. “I want people to walk off and want to come back
to play it again ASAP,” he says.
History will be a more discerning critic.
For Woods to cement his architecture legacy, he needs to build a monument of the
game, the way other player-architects did: Bobby Jones’ Augusta National,
Nicklaus’ Muirfield Village, Crenshaw’s Sand Hills. Woods, who always has been
playing for history, is aware of the standards his predecessors have set.
“Hopefully one day [I will do that],” he says. “Obviously you have to get the
right situation where you can do that, where you can go ahead and design what
you think is how golf should be played.”
Woods has one measure of success, history another. For developers, the course
is the engine that drives the ultimate goal: real estate sales. Like
the Cliffs,
Discovery Land Company builds upscale golf properties, including Mountaintop in
Cashiers, North Carolina. Discovery employs Fazio exclusively for its
course
designs, having gone so far as to buy a project with an existing
Greg Norman
course before replacing it with a Fazio layout.
“Tom is an extension of our
company,” says Discovery Land CEO
Michael Meldman. “He knows what our market is
and creates aesthetic
courses that both low and high handicappers can
enjoy.”
A-list
architects like Fazio and Nicklaus are in demand because of
their
proven work and ability to sell real estate. “The golf course architect is
very important,” says Matt Shulz of Sky Sotheby’s International Realty,
which
handles upscale real estate in Sarasota, Florida, including at
the Founders
Club. “A high-end designer brings validation to the
project as well as marketing
power to the resale
proposition.”
According to Sara Killeen of the Longitudes
Group,
which has done studies of golf communities, real estate at properties
with courses by name architects has appreciated 10 to 15 percent more
in the
past decade than other real estate in the same area.Without an existing
Tiger course, most of Woods’ value for the Cliffs lies in his name, image and
reputation—assets he has sold to companies like Nike and General Motors for
years. “I’m not completely oblivious to marketing,” Anthony jokes. Indeed, the
Cliffs has used Woods’ name and image in national print ads, as well as
television spots during the FedEx Cup.
As marketable as Woods is in print and in television ads, whether bouncing a
ball off his wedge or hunting gophers, he is more compelling in person. At his
presentation at Walnut Cove, Woods won over Cliffs property owners, who are
first in line for buying lots at High Carolina. “I’m not a big Tiger fan,”
says David Griefe, who is building a house at Walnut Cove. “But he truly was an
impressive guy. He was very articulate, came across as genuine and really
engaged the crowd. There was a real sense of excitement among the
members.” Cliffs members are not the only ones in the area looking forward to
Woods’ project. Just as Woods’ ripple effect has made fellow tour pros richer,
nearby communities hope to draft off the Cliffs. “Tiger puts western North
Carolina on the map,” says Barton Tuck, developer of Bright’s Creek Golf Club in
Mill Spring, not far from High Carolina. “We have been trying to feed off the
Cliffs’ advertising.”
The western Carolinas is one of the busiest regions for
golf community development in the U.S. In addition to the courses planned at the
Cliffs, there are projects by Arnold Palmer, Phil Mickelson and Tom Kite
under construction. At the epicenter of this growth is
Anthony, the man who went from fixing phone lines to taking calls from the most
famous athlete in the world. “All this is beyond my imagination,” he says.
“Now the whole world knows about us.”
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