MYRTLE
BEACH
The greatest success story in golf travel is located along the 60-mile stretch of Atlantic shoreline between Georgetown, S.C. and Southport, N.C.
It has really always been about the beach, and when it comes to its popularity as the golf capital of
the world, Myrtle
Beach owes as much to its expansive beaches as the
all-inclusive golf package it has managed to perfect, and to the small group of
visionaries that tied the two parts together.
From modest beginnings 40 years ago, Myrtle Beach has become one of the best known
and most popular golf resort areas in the country with over four million rounds
played annually. It is truly grand in every sense, with more than 100 courses,
90,000 accommodations, 1,600 outlets for food and drink and a dizzying array of
entertainment opportunities.
Until the mid-1960s, Myrtle
Beach was just like any one of countless beach
communities that thrived only during the summer. But the full story of the
area’s growth and its evolution as a golf destination began a century earlier.
Northeast South Carolina was primarily
woodland in 1857 when 22-year-old Franklin Burroughs first arrived. His success
at creating public structures brought him the resources necessary to acquire
timberlands and businesses. Eventually, Burroughs and a partner owned several
businesses as well as 80,000 acres of South Carolina beachfront forest.
While the Burroughs name continues to be synonymous with Myrtle Beach, it was a South Carolina textile magnate named John T.
Woodside who first brought golf to the area. Woodside bought 64,488 acres from
Burroughs with the intent of building a destination in the tradition of The
Homestead or The Greenbrier. Known as Ocean Forest, the resort would include a hotel
along a four-mile stretch of Atlantic beach and myriad activities, including
golf a few miles inland. Woodside’s objective, according to newspaper accounts,
was to assure that the “Myrtle Beach of the
future will not be merely a two- or three-months winter resort but an ideal
all-year-round playground, the Atlantic
City of the South.”
Woodside opened the 27-hole Ocean Forest Club golf course and clubhouse
in 1927. Construction was already underway on the 10-story, 220-room hotel, a
palatial edifice with ballrooms, stables, swimming pools, shopping arcades and a
patio overlooking a stretch of beach that had become known as the Grand Strand.
But as construction neared completion on the massive hotel in October of 1929,
the stock market crash drove Woodside to the brink of financial ruin. He managed
to hold on to the golf course and hotel, which opened on schedule in January
1930. But by 1933, Burrough’s company, Myrtle Beach Farms, had reassumed much of
what remained of Woodside’s holdings.
Fortunately, the golf club had begun to achieve national attention,
playing host to some of the game’s biggest stars. Embracing Woodside’s idea of a
thriving, year-round destination, Burroughs embarked upon a methodical plan to
create a resort community from the dense coastal pine forests. By the 1950s, the
firm now known as Burroughs & Chapin had shaped Myrtle Beach into the east
coast’s most alluring vacation destination. There were dozens of hotels and golf
courses, including Woodside’s original course that had been sold in 1944 and
renamed Pine Lakes International. Fate wasn’t as kind to Woodside’s opulent
oceanfront hotel. After several years and a succession of owners, the Ocean
Forest Hotel was eventually demolished.
Perhaps the most prominent of the early Myrtle Beach courses was The Dunes Club,
founded by a contingent of local businessmen led by attorney and real
estate
magnate George “Buster” Bryan. The group hired Robert Trent
Jones Sr. to build
the course on a remarkable piece of land just north
of the center of town,
enveloped between coastal salt marshes and the
Atlantic. The first nine holes opened in
October 1949, but
the club was forced to sell shares throughout the
community to finish the
course. Bryan
hired Jimmy D’Angelo away from
Pine
Lakes as the club’s first
head
professional, but much of D’Angelo’s job early on was to generate support
for the fledgling project.